Field Notes Journal

III.5 Examination of Root Structure

Aim

To observe the internal structure of a plant root.

Specimen & Apparatus

  • Onion root or young seedling root
  • Sharp blade or razor
  • Slide and coverslip
  • Water
  • Compound microscope

Method

  1. Cut a thin transverse section of the root.
  2. Place the section on a slide in a drop of water.
  3. Apply a coverslip carefully.
  4. Examine under low power to observe overall structure.
  5. Increase magnification to study finer detail.

Observations to Make

  • Arrangement of tissues within the root.
  • Differences between outer and inner regions.
  • Shape and organisation of cells.
  • Presence of any central structures.